Helminths (parasitic worms) are widespread throughout the world. They are especially common in hot countries and places with humid climates. In total, there are about 400 species of worms capable of infecting the human body. They are all divided into 3 categories: nematodes, cestodes, and flukes. At home, invasions caused by nematodes - roundworms, the habitat of which is the intestine, are successfully treated. How to remove parasites from the body? What needs to be done to regain health without resorting to hospitalization?
Danger of parasites for humans
The pathological influence of parasites on humans depends on the stage of helminthiasis. Most of the known worms have a larval stage of development, which is characterized by the presence of migratory larvae in the patient's blood. It is noted:
- sensitization (conjunctivitis, swelling, skin rashes, lymphadenitis, tonsillitis);
- lung damage (cough, pneumonia);
- kidney and liver damage (blockage of the bile ducts, jaundice, hepatitis, microhematuria);
- brain damage (meningitis, meningoencephalitis).
At the intestinal stage of invasion, the clinical picture is somewhat modified. The resulting symptoms are due to mechanical damage to the intestinal mucous membranes, impaired absorption of nutrients and the release of the parasite's waste products into the intestinal lumen.
In the classic version, intestinal helminthiases are manifested as follows:
- dyspeptic syndrome (nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea);
- intoxication (weakness, fatigue, head and muscle pains, hyperthermia).
At the same time, there are changes in the composition of blood and feces. In the feces, eggs of the parasite, its sexually mature forms, and blood are detected. Anemia, hypoproteinemia, eosinophilic leukocytosis are noted in the blood.
Note: in practice, the clinical picture often combines signs of the migratory and intestinal stages of the disease. This is due to the fact that a patient who does not follow the rules of personal hygiene re-infects himself. At the same time, older parasites are already acquiring a sexually mature form, new ones are going through the larval stage.
How to get rid of worms at home
Nematodes are usually treated at home. If necessary, it is possible to independently treat invasions caused by intestinal forms of cestodes (teniasis, teniarinhoses). Successful therapy of tissue forms of invasion is impossible without the supervision of a specialist and the appointment of competent drug therapy. You can get rid of parasites both with the use of medicines and by using folk recipes.
9 popular broad-spectrum drugs against parasites
Modern anthelmintic drugs allow you to get rid of worms within a short period of time. Depending on the type of invasion, the duration of the course of therapy varies from 1 to 5-7 days. Most of the existing remedies have a broad spectrum of action and are effective against many parasitic diseases.
Pirantel
It is used for intestinal helminthiasis, has low toxicity and high efficiency. It is prescribed as a single dose, 10 mg / kg for enterobiasis and ascariasis, 10 mg / kg once a day for 3 days with non-kotorosis. The tablets must be taken on an empty stomach, chewed thoroughly. Treatment with pyrantel during pregnancy requires some caution. During the course, vague abdominal pains may appear.
Mebendazole
Used for ascariasis, trichocephalosis, enterobiasis and other helminthic infestations. It is prescribed 100 mg once for adult patients. Children from 2 to 10 years old, the dose should be reduced to 25-50 mg. The tool is not used during pregnancy and lactation, as well as when the patient is less than 2 full years old. Nausea or vomiting may occur during treatment.
Albendazole
It is used to treat almost all types of helminth infections. For the treatment of ankylostomiasis, enterobiasis and ascariasis, the drug is prescribed 0. 2 grams once. Other types of invasion require an extended course of therapy. The tablets are taken orally after a meal, without chewing. Contraindicated in pregnancy, retinal diseases, lactation. With long courses, alopecia, pancytopenia, dyspepsia are possible.
Levamisole
Most active in ascariasis. It can be used for the treatment of noncatorosis, ankylostomiasis, enterobiasis. It is prescribed 150 mg at a time, preferably in the evening. For children, the dose is calculated according to the formula 2. 5 mg / kg. Not used during pregnancy, breastfeeding, agranulocytosis. Side effects: dermatitis, sleep disturbance, neuralgia, myalgia.
Piperazine adipate
Apply against pinworms and ascaris. With ascariasis, 2 grams of the drug are prescribed 2 times a day. The course of treatment is 2 days. With enterobiasis, the duration of the course is 5 days. Doses and regimen remain the same. The product is drunk after meals. Contraindicated in case of individual hypersensitivity. During the treatment course, you may feel nausea or vomiting.
Niclosamide
More commonly used to treat tapeworm helminthiasis. The daily dose for an adult is 2-3 grams. It is divided into 3 steps. Before use, the tablets are crushed. The course of treatment is 4 days on average. The medication is combined with a laxative. Contraindicated in renal and hepatic failure, pregnancy, in early childhood and old age. May cause nausea, photophobia, exacerbation of dermatitis, allergic reactions.
Praziquantel
A broad spectrum agent for the treatment of trematodes and cestodoses. It is prescribed at a dose of 0. 04 grams per kilogram of the patient's own weight. It is necessary to take the medicine several times a day, with an interval of no more than 6, but not less than 4 hours. The average course of treatment is 3-4 days. The exact duration of taking the drug is determined by the doctor. Contraindicated in the first trimester of pregnancy, with ocular cysticercosis, liver disease, individual patient hypersensitivity to the components of the drug. During treatment, it is possible to develop dyspepsia syndrome, general toxic syndrome and allergic reactions.
Pyrvinia embonate
A highly specialized drug for the treatment of enterobiasis. It is prescribed 5 mg once. The tablet should be swallowed whole without chewing. The best results are achieved if the treatment is carried out immediately after breakfast. A second course is possible no earlier than 2 weeks later. Contraindicated in bowel diseases and multiple organ failure. After taking, short-term nausea is possible.
Carbendacim
Indicated for nematodes, most effective for pinworm infestation. The course of treatment is 3 days for all invasions, with the exception of enterobiasis. In the latter case, the agent is taken once. The dose is calculated on the basis of 10 mg / kg body weight. You need to take pills in the morning and evening. During treatment, diarrhea, flatulence are possible. Contraindicated in pregnancy, lactation, early childhood.
The drugs described above are highly effective, but rather toxic drugs. Therefore, their use is possible only in the absence of contraindications. Otherwise, it is necessary to use traditional medicines to get rid of worms.
Medicines for children for worms: getting rid of parasites
A rather narrow range of drugs is used to treat young children. Small children are prescribed drugs such as pirantel, piperazine, vanquin. These drugs have practically no toxic effect. In addition, they are produced not only in tablet form, but also in the form of a suspension.
Pirantel
In the form of a suspension, it is prescribed for children from 6 months to 2 years. At the age of six months, the agent is dosed at 2. 5 mg / 10 kg of body weight per dose. If the patient is older than 6 months, the suspension is dosed at 5 ml / 10 kg of body weight. The frequency of admission and the duration of the course of treatment corresponds to that of adults.
Tablets are prescribed for children after they swallow well. As a rule, by this time the child will be 2 years old. The dosages of pyrantel tablets for children of different ages are shown in the following table:
| Age | Dose per dose |
| 2-6 years old | 250 mg |
| 6-12 years old | 500 mg |
| More than 12 years old | 750 mg |
Piperazine adipate
The course of treatment and frequency of admission for children does not differ from the treatment of adult patients. The dose is adjusted depending on the patient's age:
| Age | Dose per dose |
| Less than a year | 200 mg |
| 2-3 | 300 mg |
| 4-5 | 500 mg |
| 6-8 | 750 mg |
| 9-12 | 1 gram |
| 13-15 | 1. 5 grams |
Dosages can be changed by the attending physician in accordance with the severity of the disease and the sensitivity of the parasites to the drug used.
It is permissible to use more toxic drugs for the treatment of children only with low effectiveness of the above means. During treatment, monitoring of the child's condition is required.
How to get rid of worms during pregnancy
No medications are recommended during pregnancy. During intrauterine development, the fetus is extremely vulnerable to chemicals. Therapy with antihelminthic drugs can have a teratogenic effect, cause the pathology of the child's development.
If absolutely necessary, pregnant women are allowed to take piperazine and praziquantel. Other chemotherapy drugs are categorically contraindicated. Treatment of worms is carried out with folk remedies, or postponed until the moment of delivery.
We remove worms with folk remedies: 10 recipes
Folk remedies are an excellent method of treating helminthiasis caused by roundworms. The effectiveness of herbal remedies is reduced by infection with tapeworms and flatworms. However, even so, natural medicines can help with proper selection and use. The following recipes are considered the most effective:
Troichatka Ivanchenko
A mixture of dried tansy, wormwood and cloves. The components are mixed in a ratio of 4: 1: 4, respectively. The dose for 1 dose is 1. 75 grams. The course of treatment is 2 weeks with three daily intake. It is necessary to use the powder on an empty stomach, 3 times a day.
Garlic with milk
Squeeze out the juice of 2 heads of garlic and add it to a glass of warm milk. The mixture is drunk once a day, on an empty stomach, for 2-3 weeks.
Pure Garlic
For the treatment of helminthiasis, garlic can be consumed in its pure form during meals. To achieve the expected effect, it is recommended to consume 1 vegetable clove three times a day for 2 weeks.
Flax Seeds
1-2 teaspoons of seeds, crushed in, pour a glass of boiling water and leave to infuse until the mixture cools. After that, the infusion is filtered, poured into a glass bottle and taken in 100 ml, morning and evening. The duration of the course corresponds to the time until the eggs of helminths cease to be detected in the feces. On average, this takes 2-3 weeks.
Pumpkin Seeds
Contribute to the elimination of not only intestinal but also tissue parasites from the body. The product is used raw. Heat treatment destroys the antihelminthic substances present in the seeds. Seeds should be consumed along with skins, previously chopped to a mushy state, filled with milk. The daily dose is 200-300 grams for an adult. It is recommended to use cleansing enemas during treatment.
Wormwood tincture
To prepare the tincture, take 1 part of dried and chopped wormwood herb and 2 parts of vodka. The components are mixed and removed in a dark, dry place for 2 weeks. After that, the medicine is considered ready. It should be consumed in 30-50 ml twice a day, on an empty stomach. For the treatment of pediatric patients, the tincture is not used.
Spices
Hot spices (all types of peppers) are usually used to prevent roundworm infestation. No special recipes are required for their use. It is enough to add a pinch of hot seasoning to food every day.
Immortelle
Used as a flask. 2 tablespoons of chopped herbs are poured into 400 ml of boiling water and insisted for two hours. After that, the product is filtered and consumed 0. 5 cups 4 times a day before meals. The course of treatment is 10 days.
Walnut Peels
Green walnut peels (4 pieces) are crushed and infused in a glass (250 ml) of boiling water. After cooling, the product is filtered and taken before meals for 1/3 cup. The dose prepared at one time should be drunk during the day in 3-4 doses. The course of treatment is 2 weeks.
Bow
Onions or green onions are taken in the same way as garlic. For the treatment of helminthiasis, up to 3 small heads can be consumed per day. As a preventive measure, one eaten onion per day is enough. The remedy helps to remove worms from the body within 1-2 weeks.
During the treatment of parasitic diseases, no matter what methods it is carried out, the rules of personal hygiene should be observed. Disturbed parasites often begin to actively move and leave the intestines through the anus. This is especially true for pinworms and ascaris.
Note: Most folk remedies are contraindicated during pregnancy. Without fear, you can use pumpkin seeds, walnut peel, onion and garlic in small quantities (onion - 0. 5-1 small heads per day, garlic - 2-3 cloves per day).
Conclusion
When thinking about how to get rid of worms in a person, you should not rely solely on clinical symptoms that confirm their presence. A common mistake people making antiglust therapy at home is to stop taking medication after the obvious signs of the disease disappear. The course of treatment must be completed. The exception is when the drug is poorly tolerated by the patient. In such situations, you should visit a parasitologist for advice and the selection of a less toxic agent.