Helminthosis occurs in 90% of the population, regardless of race and social conditions of human residence.Worms after infection actively multiply inside any organism, it is an ideal sphere for their development.
Eggs, larvae can be on various surfaces, which increases the risk of infection by 70%.It is important to strictly observe the rules of personal hygiene, thermally treat the meat, thoroughly wash fresh vegetables, fruits, berries before use.
How to identify the disease - tests for parasites
When signs of body helmetation appear - itching in the anus, headache, restless sleep, weight loss, etc., it is important not to panic.First you need to calm down and contact specialists.The doctor will prescribe certain tests that will give an accurate answer - whether there is infection of the body with helminths and at what stage it proceeds.
Attention!According to the analyzes, the specialist will prescribe a number of measures to eliminate parasites, explain the rehabilitation course in detail, because after helminthiasis the human body is exhausted and poisoned by waste of their vital activity.
Worms for worms are divided into the following types:
- Preventive- in the absence of symptoms, at least 1 time per year;
- Barrier- to prevent the development of helminthiasis, before the child’s entering the kindergarten, pool, cooking workers, in the field of sales and so on;
- By purpose of the doctor- when the symptoms of the disease appear, to determine the type of parasite and the degree of infection.
Regular verification of all family members for helminthiasis is an important component of preserving excellent health.It is important not to forget about the animals that live in the house (regularly give anthelmintic drugs).
What tests are handed over for parasites - preparation and conduct
The most accurate analysis for worms in children and adults is an immunosorbent blood test, guarantees high effectiveness, is given once.Allows a general assessment of the state of the patient's immune system.
When a foreign body enters the body, antigens are produced in the blood, which are determined by the results of the IFA-Blood.Thus, you can identify the type of helminth and the duration of "infection".
Attention!The price of a blood test for parasites ranges from 400 rubles.The accuracy is 90%.
It is no less efficient to take tests for parasites by means of feces - to identify parasites and their larvae eggs.The most effective analysis of the individuals that populate the intestines is most effective.
Calais analysis should be carried out 3-5 times to eliminate the risk of re-infection.In 30% of cases, indicators can be inaccurate - malfunctions in the work of technology, staff negligence, the presence of chronic diseases in the human body, taking medications that provoke malfunctions in metabolic processes and so on.
Note!The cost of the analysis depends on the venue - in budget organizations you can make for free, and in private clinics - from 350 rubles.
Less commonly hand over such tests for the identification of parasites:
- Blood hemoscaning- It is taken from the finger, determines the quantity and quality of red blood cells, the state of the immune system, the presence of fungal and viral infections.High effectiveness of analysis at the initial stage of infection of the body.
- Serological analysis- More often it is carried out in children, for the study, not blood is taken, but serum.However, the analysis does not make it possible to determine the stage of infection, and therefore it is difficult for a specialist to make an accurate diagnosis.
- PCR–Diagnostics - reveals the simplest parasites, a section of the DNA or RNA Helminths molecule is determined.Any biomaterial can be material for analysis.
In the treatment of helminthiasis, the efficiency of obtaining results and the information content of the indications is important.Based on the results, further therapeutic methods are determined.
Analyzes for parasites in a child
What tests should be taken for parasites when identifying symptoms of helminthiasis?After contacting the doctor, the following studies are prescribed:
- Ifa-blood;
- Fecal analysis;
- Scraping to enterobiosis.
If the diagnosis is carried out in a newborn child, umbilical cord blood will be required for immunosaroformal analysis.The competent doctor should decipher the analysis of each result.
How to take tests for parasites?
To pass the analysis of the ELIF-blood, venous blood is required, you need to take 3-5 ml of material from the elbow vein.Before performing the procedure, do not eat food, you can drink water.After the material is studied for the presence of specific antibodies.
Note!The chronic stage of helminthiasis is manifested by high IGG indicators, and acute - IgM.An increase in both values indicates an exacerbation of helminthiasis.
A week before blood donation, the patient should refuse to take medications, anthelmintic drugs that may affect the effectiveness of the data.Remove fat, acute, acidic food from the diet, reduce the consumption of pastries, confectionery, drinks with gases, alcohol.
Attention!The results will be ready in a few days.The term depends on the stage of the course of the disease in the body.Perhaps additional studies will be required to determine the type of parasite.
Calais analysis
To carry out the procedure, you need to take a sterile jar or purchase a special container in a pharmacy, fill in feces without impurities of blood and other secretions.
It is airtight to close the jar and give it to the analysis within 30-45 minutes after the collection.In order to avoid distortion of results, it is not recommended to store the material in the refrigerator for more than 8 hours.
Before passing the analysis of feces for parasites, stop taking medications, laxatives, anthelmintic drugs, it is forbidden to put candles and make enemas.Fuck plant foods, do not drink alcoholic and carbonated drinks.
Attention!You can get the result on the second day after the delivery of the material.The results can be erroneous, due to irregular layout of eggs with parasites.Conduct a second examination.
Scraping
Scraping allows you to identify pinworms that fill the intestines.It is important to take the analysis when itching occurs in the perineum, loss of appetite, general weakness of the body, an increase in body temperature.
Procedure:
- To take a scraping, you need to purchase a special spatula, moisten it in water temperature water, remove the smear from the area around the anus, in the place of the most pronounced itching and irritation.
- Another way is to attach a sticky tape in the itching area, carefully remove and glue it to the surface of the special glass.
- Pull biomaterial in a sealed package, deliver to the laboratory 5 hours after taking.
Find out the results of the study is permissible the next day.For the effectiveness of the result, 3-5 in a row will be required.
Where to take tests for worms?
You can take tests for worms in children and adults in a clinic (budget, but low performance), a private clinic, a medical laboratory (high prices meet high technologies for analyzes).
To avoid distortion of results, you must first agree with the doctor with the stage and preparation for each procedure.Be sure to observe the diet and not ignore hygiene rules.
After the treatment is completed, it is important to take re -testes for helminths, and with the aim of preventing one more time after 2 weeks, because new parasites may appear during this time.If the results are negative, then the treatment was successful and the patient is considered healthy.
Unfortunately, immunity does not produce antibodies that are capable of selfless helminths from the body, and therefore it is important to carefully comply with hygiene rules, eat healthy and balanced food, and timely treat chronic diseases of the intestines and digestive terrorist attack.
Now you know what tests for parasites in the body are highly effective and operational.It is important to identify helminth in a timely manner in order to quickly remove it from the body.
Do not start the disease and be healthy!