Parasites in the human body: symptoms and treatment

Parasites in the human body, the symptoms and treatment of which will be presented below, are living creatures that, after entering the internal organs and systems, begin to live there and actively multiply.

Most often, parasites live in the intestines, liver and pancreas.

They can also be present in the lungs, brain, gallbladder, eyes, and even the outer soft tissues (under the skin).

Parasites in the human body (symptoms and their treatment depend on the particular parasitic lesion) can be quite different.

There are the following types of parasites that most often infect the human body (both adults and children):

1. Pinworms.
2. Worms or helminths.
3. Ascaris.
4. Giardia.
5. Solitaire.
6. Chain (pork).
7. Flatworms.

Pinworms are parasites that are most commonly seen in children. Moreover, if a child is infected with pinworms, then it is most likely that other family members will also be infected. A feature of pinworms is that at night the female pinworms emerge from the patient's anus and lay eggs there, which leads to severe itching.

Generally, this parasite enters the body in the absence of hand hygiene, which is usually seen in young children. Roundworms are parasites that grow quite large. Their eggs are found in raw food, so eating poorly cooked meat or fish is the first route to infection.

Giardia is a waterborne parasite. The main sources of these organisms are care centers for the elderly and children. Worms are parasites that are dangerous to humans. They can inhabit any part of the intestine and cause serious deterioration in the patient's health.

The reasons for infection with parasites can be different, because in fact, the danger lies in wait for a person at every step. Infection often occurs at home. This is especially true for children. For example, poorly washed hands before food ensure that all microbes and parasite eggs, including those, enter the digestive system.

Additional possible causes of parasite infestation are:

1. Swimming in polluted bodies of stagnant water.
2. Eating poorly washed foods, especially berries, fruits and vegetables.
3. Eating poorly cooked foods. This applies to fish and meat. Also worth mentioning separately is the danger of eating raw fish (in sushi, for example). The fact is that most of the fish in our country is imported, so one can only dream of its freshness. As a result, under improper storage conditions in fish, all kinds of eggs of worms can easily arise, which then a person will eat along with such a fish. In addition, it is worth warning about the dangers of eating wild meat, which can also be infected with many dangerous parasites.
4. Contact with animal faeces. This can happen in children playing in open sandboxes, which can be easily "visited" by yard cats and dogs. Thus, a chain reaction is triggered: the child dumps the toys in the infected sand, and then brings them home. In the same place, the baby will forget to wash his hands and drag them into his mouth - infection is guaranteed.
5. Violation of hygiene rules when preparing food, cleaning the house or bathing. Also, the contact route of transmission is not excluded - through saliva, dishes, towels and even a handshake (parasite eggs can be under the nails of a patient who experiences rectal itching). If a healthy person after such contact does not thoroughly wash his hands, he will definitely get infected.
6. Drinking tap water, which is not only unclean of common contaminants, but is also rich in the eggs of many parasites.

Important!

Even if the eggs of parasites enter the intestines, nothing prevents them from spreading throughout the body along with the bloodstream and settling in the eyes, brain and muscles. For this reason, do not underestimate the danger of parasite infestation.

It is important to mention bad habits of a person - nail biting, the habit of pulling small objects into the mouth and others. Very often, infection occurs from contact with pets that are not given antiparasitic drugs. Also, do not forget about small flies and mosquitoes, which are carriers of the most dangerous types of parasites.

In this case, the disease can be contained both in the feces of flies, and indulge in a person directly during the bite. Today there are many effective therapies against parasites.

This can be the treatment of the disease with folk remedies, cleansing the body with garlic, soda, kefir and other products, as well as the treatment of pathology with medications. Parasites in the human body, the symptoms and treatment of which can be different, are considered extremely living creatures, therefore it is quite difficult to remove them from the body, but this is possible with the right diagnosis and therapy.

Signs of parasites in the human body: what you need to know

It should be said right away that the signs of parasites in the human body can be very different. This largely depends on the specific type of "tenant" who settled in the person. Depending on the location of the parasites, a sick person may have characteristic signs.

Thus, when parasites are in the intestines, adults may develop the following symptoms:

1. Diarrhea and poor digestion. It is caused by protozoal types of parasites.
2. Bad breath is the first sign of parasites in adults.
3. Constipation can occur when parasites obstruct intestinal motility. Moreover, sometimes due to their influence, the patient has a blockage of the bile ducts. This, in turn, threatens with icteric manifestations and liver diseases.
4. Flatulence is usually caused by worms that are localized in the small intestine. They can also cause bloating and gas production. For this reason, if a person has frequent bloating, then this is a clear sign of helminthic invasion.
5. Symptoms of an irritated stomach and general abdominal pain are caused by worms that parasitize the intestinal cavity.

Signs of parasites in the human body can occur not only in the digestive system, but also in other organs and systems. Thus, often a sick person has disturbances in the nervous system. This can be manifested by poor sleep, increased irritability and even night grinding of teeth, which often occurs in a sleeping child (this condition also has a medical definition - bruxism).

It is described as one of the types of abnormalities in the nervous system caused by an outside stimulus. Due to the ability of some parasites to migrate, a person can develop joint and muscle pain. At the same time, sometimes the pain is so pronounced that patients experience pain similar to acute arthritis. Often, signs of parasites in the human body manifest themselves in the form of allergic reactions.

In this state, the toxins released by parasites (especially worms) are able to activate the body's immune response in the form of the release of a certain number of protective cells. As a result, the patient may develop all kinds of allergic and inflammatory processes on the skin. For this reason, due to the nutrient medium, a person in this state often has all kinds of skin diseases - rash, urticaria, manifestations of eczema and dermatitis.

If the intestinal tract is damaged, a person may experience acne, a tendency to rough skin, papilloma and even brittle nails.If the internal organs are severely damaged by parasites, a person develops a severe form of anemia. This is justified by the fact that some types of worms are able to stick to the intestinal membrane and take all the nutrients that should have entered the human body.

Thus, the patient has not only vitamin deficiency, but also internal blood loss. In adult patients with profuse parasitic lesions, there may be a sharp decrease in weight and general depletion of the body. This is due not only to the fact that the parasites "drink all the juices", but also to the fact that in such a state the patient simply will not want to eat, because his digestion will be very disturbed.

In the event that the parasites are localized in the lungs of a person, he may experience chronic cough, bronchitis, sputum production and pneumonia.Usually this is caused by a strong defeat of roundworms. Scientists have found that asthma is a common sign of infection with ascaris and their active reproduction. The last characteristic feature of parasites in adults is low immunity and a tendency to oncological pathologies, which occurs as a result of constant poisoning of the body.

Signs of parasites in the human body, in particular in children, may be as follows:

1. Increased child's nervousness, frequent crying and depressed mood.
2. Poor sleep can be expressed by frequent waking up of the child in the middle of the night.
3. Poor appetite and general underweight by age.
4. Itching in the anus and frequent diarrhea.
5. Great weakness of the child.
6. Propensity to ARVI.
7. Asthma symptoms and frequent coughing.

It is also important to note that sometimes infestation with worms in a child occurs while still in the womb. Thus, the fetus can develop all kinds of pathologies even before birth. After birth, a child may be prone to chronic bronchitis if parasites have settled in his respiratory system. On the prevention and treatment of parasites - further in the article.

Symptoms of parasites in the body and methods of therapy

After considering the symptoms of parasites in the body, it is important to say about the scheme of their traditional treatment. It is always carried out with the use of medications. It should be noted that for each type of parasite, separate drugs must be used.

In case of intestinal helminths, the intake of probiotics, preparations for normalizing the functioning of the intestine and removing parasites from it is indicated. In the event that a patient has been diagnosed with parasites in internal organs (liver, for example), he may be prescribed long-term therapy with potent antibiotics, glucocorticosteroids and other drugs.

It is important to note

The symptoms of parasites in the body can change somewhat during treatment, so therapy should always be under medical supervision.

The symptoms of parasites in the body are quite varied. Sometimes a person is mistakenly diagnosed with the wrong cause of the disease, because the signs of a parasitic lesion are sometimes similar to other diseases. Traditional therapy “works” no worse than medicine.

The best folk recipes for getting rid of parasites are:

1. A mixture of pumpkin and honey. To prepare it, you need to grind raw pumpkin seeds without a peel with honey to get a homogeneous mixture. Consume it several times a day on a spoon. The duration of treatment is at least a month.
2. Wormwood and honey remedy. Grind a spoonful of wormwood and mix with honey. In between meals, use, then take a laxative.
3. Peel a few cloves of garlic. Mix with boiled milk and drain. Drink the prepared mixture on an empty stomach, half a glass for three days.
4. Take chopped horseradish and fill it with 0. 5 liters of vodka. Insist for a week. Take a spoonful every day. The duration of treatment should be at least a week.
5. Celandine decoction. To prepare it, you need to take two tablespoons of chopped celandine and mix it with wormwood. Cover with water and boil. Strain and take half a glass twice a day. The duration of therapy is at least two weeks.

Prevention

Prevention of parasitic damage to the body consists in careful adherence to personal hygiene and keeping hands clean. Therefore, hands should be washed as often as possible, especially before eating. It is also worth teaching children to do this from a very early age.

The next rule is to maintain intimate hygiene.It means taking a shower every day and changing your underwear. As for bed linen, it must be changed every week (washing and ironing are required). It is very important to pay attention to the quality of the food you eat. It should be thoroughly washed and heat treated if necessary.

Also, don't eat raw fish and meat. Doctors do not recommend purchasing food that you doubt the quality of, or the food that has been prepared in all kinds of fast food stalls. In such establishments there is no concept of sterility, so it is very easy to become infected with parasites there.

It's important to keep an eye on your children and not let them drag everything into their mouths.You should also be extremely careful when a child plays with pets, because the baby can easily pick up the "infection" from them. In general, pets need separate care, proper feeding and regular prophylaxis of parasites with pills.

Do not forget about the support of the immune system, because with strong protection it is easier for the body to fight parasites. You should also not swim in poorly cleaned bodies of stagnant water. It is important to remember that at the first disturbances in bowel movements, abdominal pain, anemia or chronic intoxication, you should consult a doctor.